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Questions on this page (2 of 2):
1: I wrote two sitcom [spec] scripts a while ago for Ellen and Roseanne... I sent them out to a few agents only to hear them say it's great, how about writing for Cybill or whatever is HOT. I agree that persistency is everything, BUT when do you get in the door? I really feel like it's an insiders' game.
2: I feel I can write 'em all right, and have done so, but am told that one must have an agent in order to present a sitcom script. Any advice on how to get around the agent trap?
3: What trends in popular culture or society in general are depicted the most honestly and compellingly in TV comedy today--and what evidence do you have for that?
4:- What are the most common reasons for a sitcom script being rejected?
5: Apart from a pen or a computer, what is the most important thing an aspiring sitcom writer needs to possess?
6: As a screenwriter working in feature films, I'd like to ask if you could explain the major differences between writing for a theatrical intended feature film and a Movie Of the Week (M.O.W.)
7: My series was revised without my permission and I raised hell. No more gigs for me in Finnish TV . . . They have dramaturgs inside the TV-houses who'll help you, but in general a writer just drops in to deliver pages and vanishes back to her/his den to write, write, write...

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Q: I wrote two sitcom [spec] scripts a while ago for Ellen and Roseanne... I sent them out to a few agents only to hear them say it's great, how about writing for Cybill or whatever is HOT. I agree that persistency is everything, BUT when do you get in the door? I really feel like it's an insiders game.

A: Getting in the door is tough. No question about it. An attention getting "spec" and persistence are the keys. The shows you wrote are not widely read. Every season there are a few shows that are the ones to "spec." "Roseanne" is over (literally now, but as a "spec" it's been over for years), "Ellen" is considered too "special." These days "Cybill," "Drew Carey," "News Radio," and "Larry Sanders" are widely read. (There are probably a couple of others that are escaping my meager memory.) Arbitrary? You bet. But that's the way it is.

If you are getting good response from agents (that are actually in the business, i.e., have clients working on sit-coms) you should be encouraged and get them what they need to help you get inside. Remember, everyone on the inside used to be on the outside. I don't know exactly where on the outside they were, but as the naked man hiding in the bedroom closet said casually to the unexpected husband when asked what he was doing in there - "everybody's gotta be somewhere."

Hang in there, wherever there is.
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I feel I can write 'em all right, and have done so, but am told that one must have an agent in order to present a sitcom script. I am poor, and disconnected from both the major areas of Hollywood and NYC and I've got it fixed in my head that the American dream can't quite be so dead that it requires a middleman to present a script to the big boys. Any advice on how to get around the agent trap?

You can't get around agents for long. They ARE THE BUSINESS, they sell, they create demand, they tell the lies that make the whole world sing (to borrow from Barry Manilow, which should give you some idea of how desperate I am, and you think you have problems?) There is, however, a narrow window of opportunity, when starting out, to go it on your own. The trick is making personal contact with someone who can hire you, if not to write scripts at first, then to make coffee and run errands. Getting behind the Palace Wall in any way you can is a tremendous leg up. Personality counts. A lot. I know many extremely successful writer/producers who started as "runners." Use the phone, be inventive, make friends with assistants. Of course, you're going to have to move to LA to make this gambit work. And as soon as it starts to work, you'll find at least one agent barking up your alley. (I'm assuming you're residing in an alley at that point.) I realize you're poor and disconnected, fear not, you'll have plenty of company here. Find the funny in it all. Keep dreaming and doing. It can be done. Good luck.
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What trends in popular culture or society in general are depicted the most honestly and compellingly in TV comedy today--and what evidence do you have for that?

If I had evidence of anything, anything at all, I'd take it to the authorities immediately.
Your Humble Servant and Loyal Citizen,
RD

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- What are the most common reasons for a sitcom script being rejected?

The most common reason for rejection (I assume you mean by agents) is that they haven't read it. It's reflexus rejectus. Goes all the way back to agents in the Roman Empire.

They don't have time. The simple arithmetic is staggering. There are endless numbers of folks who want into the game and there are probably fewer than 100 agents actually in the TV business. Of those, only a relatively few (usually early in their own careers) are interested in representing "new talent" since they are far too busy, from early breakfasts through drinks before dinner, dinner, and drinks after dinner, stealing big money clients from each other. I exaggerate, but only a little. Agenting is a high stakes, rough and tumble business.
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- Apart from a pen or a computer, what is the most important thing an aspiring sitcom writer needs to possess?

I really couldn't point to what is most important in aspiring comedy writers, but I do know it doesn't hurt to be funny.
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As a screenwriter working in feature films, I'd like to ask if you could explain the major differences between writing for a theatrical intended feature film and a Movie Of the Week (M.O.W.) What issues should a potential TV movie writer be aware of?

I'm coming up a bit short on this one. I don't work in this arena, and therefore have limited direct knowledge and experience. I do have friends who do this work. And I occasionally glance at their work, hear war stories and the like. What I can say with authority is:
1) They are no longer called MOWs (Movies of the Week), they are now known as Movies for Television (I've not heard them referred to as MFTs, but it's possible I was nodding). This may seem a small thing, but I assure you that I was reviled and scorned by those in the know when I got behind the curve on this one.
2) As opposed to features, where, as you know, a wide variety of genres and approaches are possible, there are very precise proscriptions with regard to the content of Movies for TV. By and large they are melodramas; very often based on "true" (better yet high profile) stories; the protagonists are typically women etc. And... I'm out of off the top steam...(told you I'd come up short). However, somewhere in the recesses of my addled mind I do recall seeing a concise article addressing this...I think it was in the Writers' Guild Journal. Which is now gussied up and called "Written By." (The Guild probably changed the name when MOWs became Movies for TV. Petty manuevering for attention in Hollywood is rampant. Shame - shame.) The WGA has a site you might check out. I know the info is out there somewhere. Uh...that's all I know...out there...you know...somewhere. Good luck---
(Editor's note: for an extensive E-script Q&A regarding MOWs, or MTFs, or whatever they're called,
click here.)
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In Finland we have three TV-channels. You wanna sell a series you'll write a synopses, a treatment and the first pilot-part and send it in. If you're lucky (like I was) they'll call you and say they like it, they want more. They pay a quarter [of the fee] every time you send them a script. Two quarters once all is there and final payment when it's been filmed (or videoed...)

There's no writing one sequence of "ER" in Finland. it's all yours once you've started it. They pay a fixed sum of 150$ a minute (per page). It gets less if the series is longer than three parts (which it always is)

My series was revised without my permission and I raised hell. No more gigs for me in Finnish TV.

They have dramaturgs inside the TV-houses who'll help you, but in general a writer just drops in to deliver pages and vanishes back to her/his den to write, write, write...

What I've said so far is based on my experience in American TV. I understand things work differently in Europe and other places. Although it sounds like some things are not all that different, i.e., struggles over content, vanquishing the loser etc. My sense is - if you're going to take the money - have as much fun as you can under the circumstances and don't fight aimlessly out of ego. If issues of gravity arise (e.g., major distortions of your work that could cause you to be associated with morally reprehensible material) there are WGA protections and pseudonyms can be used to avoid embarrassment. The check will still come to the name on your account. You can, after sending it through, write a check of your own made to a the good cause of your choosing and cleanse yourself thereby of the whole rotten mess. (Boy---am I mad now!!!)

I don't want to make too much of the MONEY. There can be other rewards in TV work. But, like in most other aspects of life, they are of your own making. Many of us tend to take "our" writing too seriously. To take ourselves too seriously. Which is not to say we haven't an obligation to do our best and make a sincere effort to meet high standards. There are, however, harder and easier ways. It is easier (and I think better for the work as well) to be gentle with ourselves and others, and to hold our ideas/opinions/attitudes a bit more lightly.

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